Cultural landscapes in Scotland have been shaped by individuals, dominant patterns of land ownership and ecological processes over hundreds of years, in a way which continues to impact policy and practice. This paper describes research which informs a definition of cultural landscapes through identifying how individual land managers perceive landscape and management practice. This sharpened definition contributes to improved communication and visualisation to inform policy. Increased demand for timber has led to woodland expansion being a focal point for policy responses that facilitate land use integration. A walking interview methodology is used to spatially map cultural perception of ecological land use practice and narratives associated with both everyday management and longer-term perspectives of the landscape.
Woodland landscape maps are constructed from land manager defined criteria, which balances historical, dominant and emerging land use aligned with current needs, personal perspective and future conditions. Individual cultural interpretation of landscape is key to shaping policy that effectively represents and considers local practice. This study shows that land managers acknowledge up to 38% of land is suitable for woodland through a mix of SRF, longer-term production and amenity objectives, discounting the potential for montane scrub woodland.
Engaging land managers in the field increases receptiveness to exploring land potential drawn from historical evidence, memory and experience, as well as cues from the landscape that triggers a more holistic way of interpreting the landscape. Whereas, conventional, less dynamic methods show less receptivity to exploring diverse options. This study highlights the importance of immersive approaches to develop greater opportunities for visible and realistic planning that leads to decision-making framed by local ecology and culture.